Supplementary Material for: Selective COX-2 Inhibition Exerts No Negative Effects on Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes in Allergic Asthmatics Gafvelin G. Grundström J. Edin Grimheden M. Sánchez Vidaurre S. Daham K. Dahlén S.-E. Dahlén B. van Hage M. 10.6084/m9.figshare.3468908.v1 https://karger.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Supplementary_Material_for_Selective_COX-2_Inhibition_Exerts_No_Negative_Effects_on_Peripheral_Blood_Lymphocytes_in_Allergic_Asthmatics/3468908 <b><i>Background:</i></b> Selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) reduces the production of prostaglandin E<sub>2</sub> (PGE<sub>2</sub>), which can have both pro- and anti-inflammatory effects on allergic inflammation. Moreover, in vitro PGE<sub>2</sub> has been shown to affect inflammation through the modulation of lymphocyte responses. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Sixteen subjects with mild allergic asthma were recruited to a two-period cross-over study: one treatment period with the selective COX-2 inhibitor etoricoxib and one without. Each treatment period ended with an airway challenge with the patient's relevant allergen. Antigen-specific proliferation with the major cat allergen, Fel d 1, was analysed in PBMCs. CD4+ T cells were phenotyped using flow cytometry, and mRNA expression of FOXP3 in anti-CD3-stimulated CD4+ cells were analysed. <b><i>Results:</i></b> No significant impact of in vivo inhibition of COX-2 was detected on the proportion of Th1, Th2, or Treg cells in peripheral blood. Likewise, the treatment had minor effects on the stimulated expression of FOXP3 mRNA in CD4+ T cells. Proliferation of PBMCs to the major cat allergen Fel d 1 was slightly reduced by etoricoxib treatment in cat-allergic patients. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Short-term treatment with the COX-2 inhibitor etoricoxib had a minor impact on T-cell responses, supporting its safe use also in subjects exposed to triggers of lymphocyte activation. 2016-07-01 10:02:40 •Allergy •Asthma •T cell •Lymphocytes •COX-2 •Prostaglandin E2