Supplementary Material for: Gene Polymorphisms of Interleukin-10 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Are Associated with Contrast-Induced Nephropathy Chang C.-F. Lu T.-M. Yang W.-C. Lin S.-J. Lin C.-C. Chung M.-Y. 10.6084/m9.figshare.5124472.v1 https://karger.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Supplementary_Material_for_Gene_Polymorphisms_of_Interleukin-10_and_Tumor_Necrosis_Factor-_Are_Associated_with_Contrast-Induced_Nephropathy/5124472 <b><i>Background/Aims:</i></b> Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is the third most common cause of hospital-acquired acute renal failure. However, the pathogenesis of CIN remains unclear. This study evaluated the role of anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) and pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) gene polymorphisms as CIN susceptibility markers after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Four IL-10 tag SNPs (rs1554286, rs3021094, rs3790622, rs1800896) and three TNF-α tag SNPs (rs1799964, rs1800630, rs1800629) were analyzed by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry in 53 CIN patients and 455 control subjects. Serum IL-10 and TNF-α were detected using ELISA. <b><i>Results:</i></b> When compared to controls, the CIN patients showed increased frequencies of CC (rs1554286) and AG+GG (rs1800896) genotypes in IL-10 and GA+AA (rs1800629) genotype in TNF-α (OR = 2.24 (1.13–4.44), p = 0.018; OR = 2.61 (1.30–5.26), p = 0.005, and OR = 2.11 (1.08–4.09), p = 0.025, respectively). Baseline serum IL-10 levels in CIN patients were significantly lower (1.02 ± 1.14 vs. 2.78 ± 4.73 pg/ml, p = 0.008). Patients with CIN had a higher rate of decline in renal function than those without CIN (0.89 ± 1.67 vs. 0.30 ± 0.95 ml/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup> per month, p = 0.002). Significantly higher rates of decline in creatinine clearance were noted in patients with TNF-α (rs1800629) GA+AA than GG genotype (0.88 ± 1.83 vs. 0.36 ± 0.70, p = 0.03), and with IL-10 (rs1800896) AG+GG than AA genotype (1.28 ± 2.14 vs. 0.33 ± 0.90, p < 0.001). <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Gene polymorphisms of IL-10 and TNF-α are associated with CIN risk and long-term renal outcome after PCI. More prospective studies are needed to confirm our results. 2013-01-25 00:00:00 Percutaneous coronary intervention Contrast-induced nephropathy Acute kidney injury Inflammation Interleukin-10 Polymorphisms Tumor necrosis factor-α