%0 Generic
%A A., Müller
%A H., Znoj
%A F., Moggi
%D 2019
%T Supplementary Material for: How Are Self-Efficacy and Motivation Related to Drinking Five Years after Residential Treatment? A Longitudinal Multicenter Study
%U https://karger.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Supplementary_Material_for_How_Are_Self-Efficacy_and_Motivation_Related_to_Drinking_Five_Years_after_Residential_Treatment_A_Longitudinal_Multicenter_Study/8159045
%R 10.6084/m9.figshare.8159045.v1
%2 https://karger.figshare.com/ndownloader/files/15202943
%K Abstinence-related self-efficacy
%K Action-oriented motivation
%K Mediation analyses
%K Alcohol use disorder
%K Long-term drinking outcome
%X Background: Abstinence-related self-efficacy and action-oriented motivation to change addictive behaviours have been demonstrated to be important predictors of post-treatment drinking. However, there are only a few studies that assess drinking outcomes through a long-term follow-up interval. Objectives: The purpose of this longitudinal observational study is to evaluate whether self-efficacy and motivation at a 1-year follow-up mediate the relationship of self-efficacy at discharge from residential treatment with drinking outcomes at 5-year follow-up. Method: Simple and serial multiple mediation analyses were conducted on data collected from 263 patients (174 men, 89 women) with severe alcohol use disorder (AUD). Self-efficacy was measured at discharge and 1-year follow-up, and motivation was also measured at 1-year follow-up. Abstinence, percent days of abstinence (PDA), and drinks per drinking day (DDD) were used as drinking outcomes at 5-year follow-up. Exploring the indirect paths provided details about the interrelationship between self-efficacy and motivation. Results: Self-efficacy at discharge predicted abstinence and PDA. The mediation models suggest that self-efficacy at discharge was associated with self-efficacy and motivation at 1-year follow-up, which in turn was related to better long-term drinking outcomes, in particular for abstinence and PDA at 5-year follow-up. No such effects were found for DDD. Conclusions: The results indicate that self-efficacy and motivation are interrelated in improving long-term abstinence and PDA following residential treatments and may play a substantial role in recovery from AUD.
%I Karger Publishers